Jurnal Teras Kesehatan (ISSN Online: 2622-3805, ISSN Print: 2622-2396) is a scientific periodical journal published twice a year ( January and July ) by LPPM Politeknik Al Islam Bandung. This journal is intended as a scientific communication medium and as a forum for exchanging ideas on Theory, Methodology, and fundamental issues related to the focus of health, which includes the science of Speech Therapy, Hospital Administration, Radiology, Health Education, and related to health. Every manuscript that is submitted to the editorial board of the Journal Teras Kesehatan will be reviewed using a double-blind review system, which means that both the author of the manuscript does not know the reviewer and the reviewer does not know the author of the manuscript. .
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Politeknik Al Islam Bandung
Authors who publish articles in Jurnal Teras Kesehatan agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or the Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License. Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)
Hubungan Berat Badan Terhadap Enhancement Hepar Pada Pemeriksaan Ct Scan Abdomen 3 Fase Pada Pasien Dengan Klinis Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Enhancement of the liver on CT Scan of the abdomen 3 phases. Influenced by various factors, one of which is body weight. Body weight shows an inverse relationship of one-to-one with contrast enhancement. Body weight shows an inverse relationship of one-to-one with contrast enhancement. Body weight affects the level of enhancement in the vascular and parenchymal areas. Contrast media is more dilute when administered to patients with larger blood volumes and higher body weights compared to thinner patients. This results in reduced contrast concentration in the blood and lower contrast enhancement. This study aims to analyze the relationship between body weight and liver enhancement in 3-phase abdominal CT scans with clinical hepatocellular carcinoma. The study design is an analytical quantitative study using Pearson's correlation test on the average HU values of the liver from three body weight groups. The study was conducted at Persahabatan Hospital from January to May 2024 with 30 samples using purposive sampling. The results showed that the hepatic enhancement value with p-value 0.000 and r-value -0.612 for the arterial phase and p-value 0.000 and r-value -0.629 for venous phase. Conclusion: Body weight is inversely related to hepatic enhancement.
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Penerapan Metode Moto-Kinesthetic dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Artikulasi Konsonan Apico-Alveolar /-n/ Pada Anak Dengan Gangguan Artikulasi Fungsional
Functional articulation disorder refers to difficulty in pronouncing speech sounds without any organic abnormalities in the structure or function of the speech organs. This study aims to evaluate the application and effectiveness of the moto-kinesthetic method in improving the articulation of the apicoalveolar consonant /n/ in a 5-year-old child with functional articulation disorder. The research method was a case study with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews with the patient’s family, direct observation, as well as pre-test and post-test assessments to determine diagnosis, prognosis, and appropriate intervention strategies. The intervention consisted of ten therapy sessions using the moto-kinesthetic approach, which focuses on physical manipulation of the speech organs to support accurate articulation. Results showed an improvement in the child's articulation ability from the score of 0 to 4, representing a therapy success rate of 80%. These findings indicate that the moto-kinesthetic method is effective for treating articulation disorders, particularly in the pronunciation of the /-n/ sound, and may serve as a viable intervention strategy in clinical speech therapy practice.
Reduksi Dosis Radiasi Pemeriksaan Femur dengan Bioplastik Timbal: Pendekatan Citra dan Anatomi
X-ray radiation plays a vital role in medical diagnostics but carries potential risks for both patients and healthcare workers. This study evaluates the effectiveness of cassava starch–based bioplastic combined with lead acetate as an absorber of radiation dose during femur radiographic examinations. The tests were performed using Anteroposterior (AP) and Lateral projections with both portrait and diagonal detector positions. Image processing applied the Gaussian High Pass Filter (GHPF) method at cut-off frequencies of 5, 10, and 15 Hz. Image quality was analyzed through Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNR) and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR). Results showed that the use of bioplastic slightly decreased CNR and PSNR values compared to examinations without bioplastic; however, the quality remained within acceptable diagnostic standards. For example, in AP diagonal projection at 5 Hz, CNR reached 22.86 (with bioplastic) versus 21.95 (without), while PSNR values were 11.1 and 11.6, respectively. Increased Mean Square Error (MSE) values confirmed radiation attenuation, supporting effective shielding. Optimal image quality occurred at 5–10 Hz cut-offs, while 15 Hz produced misleading impressions of osteoporosis. Overall, lead-based bioplastic effectively reduces radiation dose while preserving diagnostic value, offering a safer and eco-friendly alternative in radiographic imaging.
Kebijakan Pengelolaan Keuangan Terhadap Klaim Bpjs Kesehatan Rawat Jalan Di Rumah Sakit Type C(Studi Komparatif antara Rumah Sakit Swasta X dan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Y di Kota Bandung)
The issue of BPJS Kesehatan claim management in type C hospitals present a significant challenge to the healthcare system in Indonesia's. Partner hospitals of BPJS Health often face problem such as delays in claim payments, data mismatches within the INA-CBG’s system, and differences in administrative efficiency between private and public hospitals. These delays negatively affect hospital cash flow and the quality of services provided to BPJS participants. This study aims to analyze financial management policies related to outpatient B -PJS claim disbursement using a qualitative approach and comparative method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving finansial managers, BPJS Health claim officers, deputy directors, and hospital directors as research subjects. The objects of study include private and public type C hospitals in Bandung City. Data analysis was conducted using NVivo software for coding and thematic identification. The results show that private hospitals have more efficient claim administrative systems compared to public hospitals, which often experience delays in claim verification and more complex bureaucratic processes. The main factors contributing to claim disbursements delays include data incosistencies, limited understanding of regulations, and insufficient human resource capacity. The study recommends improving administrative systems, enhancing human resource competencies, and refining regulations as
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi Orangtua dan Praktik Pemberian Makan Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Usia Prasekolah di PAUD Sai an-naim
This study aims to show the relationship between parents' nutritional knowledge and feeding practices affecting the nutritional status of preschool children at PAUD SAI AN-NAIM. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design with 66 parents of preschool children aged 3 to 6 years with total sampling. Statistical analysis used Chi-square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed 47.0% of parents had a good understanding of nutrition but the implementation of appropriate feeding practices only occurred in 28.8% of cases. Among the children whose nutritional status was assessed based on weight for height standard, 56.1% had normal weight, while 22.7% fell into the underweight category, and 21.2% exceeded normal weight as overweight. Chi-square test results showed no statistically significant association between parents' nutritional knowledge and their children's nutritional status (p=0.265). This study showed a significant relationship between feeding practices and the nutritional status of preschool children, although parents' nutritional knowledge was not statistically correlated. Feeding practices had a statistically significant relationship with the Chi-square test result, with a p-value of 0.042. This indicates a gap between parents' level of knowledge about nutrition and how they implement it in their practices.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Bekerja di Kecamatan Gondokusuman Kota Yogyakarta
Indonesia has targeted the national exclusive breasfeeding coverage is 80%. Indonesia's exclusive breasfeeding coverage in 2017 is 35.7% The exclusive breasfeeding coverage of Yogyakarta is only 66.13%. Exclusive breasfeeding coverage is still low for various reasons one of them is a working mother. Research objectives: Known factors that relate to the exclusive breastfeeding knowledge, attitudes, availability of the breastfeeding facilities during work, husband support, and healthcare personnel support in the sub-district Gondokusuman. Method: This research uses cross sectional design. The population in this research is all mothers who have a baby aged 6-12 months. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Sample count of 47 samples. Data analysis using Chi-square test. Results: Data analysis results obtained that there is a significant relationship of knowledge (p value 0.038; CC 0.350), attitude (p value 0.007; CC 0.366), availability of a breastfeeding facility during work (p value 0.001; CC 0.425), husband support (p value 0.019; CC 0.325) and healthcare personnel support (p value 0.011; CC 0.349) with exclusive breastfeeding on working mothers. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitude, availability of the breastfeeding facility during work, husband support and healthcare personnel support with exclusive breastfeeding in the working mother.
Analisa Ketebalan Kayu Bulian Terhadap Densitas Film Sebagai Kemampuan Serapan Kayu Bulian Terhadap Radiasi
In Indonesia, there are many types of wood with potential as radiation shielding materials—specifically, woods possessing a certain degree of hardness that could serve as substitutes for lead (Pb). Bulian wood (Eusideroxylon zwageri), also known as ironwood, is one of the most well-known and strongest species in its native habitat, the Sumatran forest. It is highly durable, resistant to termite and boring insect attacks, impervious to fluctuations in humidity and temperature, and even resistant to seawater. Research into the radiation absorption capacity of Bulian wood is therefore highly necessary, particularly to explore its viability as a substitute for lead metal in radiation shielding applications. This study aims to examine the absorption capacity of Bulian wood with varying thicknesses, which is then analyzed in terms of its density equivalence on film compared to lead sheet objects. The research is quantitative and utilizes an experimental method. It was conducted in the radiography laboratory of the Faculty of Vocational Studies, Baiturrahmah University. The research sample consists of film density measurements at each thickness variation of Bulian wood, corresponding to each level on the step wedge. Data were processed using bivariate analysis.
Perilaku Pasien Dalam Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Menggunakan HealthBelief Model Di Puskesmas PuhjarakKabupaten Kediri
Compliance of hypertension sufferers in using antihypertensive drugs can control blood pressure and reduce the risk of long-term organ damage. The Health Belief Model is one of the most widely used conceptual models and frameworks in behavioral research and health promotion. This model can reduce the risk of severity as a result of complications from a disease through behavioral changes, which are one of the indicators of successful treatment implementation. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an influence of patient behavior in the use of antihypertensive drugs at the Puhjarak Health Center, Kediri Regency. The research method is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach; the number of samples used was 93 respondents, data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, and data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression tests. The results have been found, namely with a p value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is an influence between the independent variable (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, self-efficacy and cues to action) on the dependent variable (behavior of hypertensive patients in using antihypertensive drugs) and the R Square value (determination coefficient) is 0.526
Evaluasi Pemeriksaan Ct Scan Thorax Tanpa Kontras Dengan Klinis Tuberculosis Paru Di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Al Ihsan Pemprov Jabar
Radiological imaging has an important role in diagnosis and detection of pulmonary tuberculosis. The research aimed to determine the CT Scans of thorax in cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. The research method was a qualitative descriptive. Data collection was carried out by direct observation of examination process and interview some radiologists, pulmonary specialists and four radiographers. There was a difference between theory and parameters at Al Ihsan Hospital. Using a scan slice thickness parameter of 0.75 mm because it iwas more detailed in viewing fine images of pulmonary tuberculosis, resulting in high detail. As well as using a low voltage of 100 kVp to ensure exposure to the dose received by the patient. The CT scan of thorax without contrast plays an important role in helping to confirm the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis to see whether there were other lesions that can support the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Hubungan Pertambahan Berat Tubuh Ibu Hamil Terhadap Berat Janin Melalui Fetal Biometri Ultrasonografi
Ultrasound examination is one of the main modalities to be an important tool used to determine fetal growth and development in pregnant women such as fetal weight in order to prevent stunting, complications and other abnormalities so that they can be treated early, quickly and accurately for the health of the mother and fetus. Purpose :to determine the role of ultrasound in relation to weight gain of pregnant women and fetuses through Fetal Biometry. Method used a descriptive qualitative design, with a sample of 37 pregnant. Results: most fetuses over 30 weeks old weigh between 2500-3500 grams (normal). and there are some fetuses with lower weight (below 2500 grams), which may require further monitoring regarding the possibility of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Conclusion: most pregnant women experienced weight gain in accordance with pregnancy standards, and there were several cases of low-weight mothers who needed more attention in terms of nutrition.
Pengaruh Metode Repeated Reading Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Membaca Siswa Kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar Di Surakarta
Membaca merupakan suatu permasalahan di sekolah, khususnya pada siswa kelas 3 SD di Surakarta. Kelancaran dan pemahaman membaca dapat ditingkatkan dengan metode membaca berulang. Menurut penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Stevens, dkk, membaca berulang merupakan intervensi yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan kelancaran dan keterampilan pemahaman membaca jika dibandingkan dengan 19 metode lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode membaca berulang terhadap kemampuan pemahaman membaca siswa kelas 3 SD di Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pra-Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest Posttest. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 51 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis dengan Uji Wilcoxon dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode membaca berulang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman membaca siswa kelas 3 SD di Surakarta.
Efektivitas Metode Bercerita Terhadap Kemampuan Peningkatan Kosakata Pada Anak Down Syndrome Di Surakarta
Down's syndrome is a chromosomal abnormality of the 21st chromosome pair that affects hundreds of genes, including those coding for amyloid proteins in the brain. This protein can trigger the activation of microglia, which damage nerve cells. Children with Down's syndrome often have speech delays and language development that is not age-appropriate and does not match their intelligence. Vocabulary enrichment is very important for children with Down's syndrome, as they tend to have a limited vocabulary and difficulty understanding and using new words. By expanding their vocabulary, these children can more easily understand the relationship between words and their meanings, which will help them communicate more effectively and improve their general cognitive abilities. In this study, the Northwestern Syntax Screening Test developed by Laura L. Lee and adapted by Rozella J. Sutasdisastra, M.S., CCC-LP was used. .
Peran Kontrol Kognitif Dalam Kemampuan Word Retrieval Pada Anak Gangguan Bahasa Perkembangan Di RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya
Language disorders are problems in the areas of language form, language content and language use that are common in children. Children with developmental language disorders have difficulty in accessing and processing appropriate vocabulary, which affects their word retrieval skills. Word retrieval ability is influenced by linguistic factors but this ability can also be influenced by children's cognitive abilities. This study aims to determine the distribution of the role of cognitive control in word retrieval ability in children with developmental language disorders aged 4-6 years at RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya. This quantitative research was conducted with a correlative test and with a cross-sectional approach to analyze the cause-and-effect relationship between the two variables. The number of samples used in this study was 35 children using total sampling data collection techniques. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Kendall Tau test.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Flashcard Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kosakata Pada Anak Autisme Di Surakarta
Vocabulary use is one of the important aspects of language development. In children, childhood is the optimal period for vocabulary development. Children with autism often experience language delays and have limited speaking abilities, which affects vocabulary development. The use of flashcards has been proven to help improve vocabulary skills. Digital flashcards that are attractively designed can provide visual and cognitive stimulation, effectively supporting language development, especially for children with autism. To determine the effectiveness of using digital flashcards to improve vocabulary skills in children with autism in Surakarta. This type of research is quantitative with a research design of pre-experimental design and using a group pretest-posttest design as a method of data collection approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 15 respondents. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained a sign.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Terapi Wicara, Motivasi Kehadiran Dan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Di Jawa Tengah
COVID-19 has created unprecedented challenges in society with regard to the safety of healthcare personnel and the jeopardizing of the public health system. This can happen if healthcare facilities do not increase their vigilance in protecting healthcare workers. This study is a quantitative, observational and analytical study of 200 people in Central Java. The data analysis used was path analysis, and it was found that the quality of speech therapy services increased (b = 2.58 units; 95% CI = 1.90 to 3.27; p < 0.001), and the level of satisfaction of speech therapy patients increased (b = 1.28 units; 95% CI = 0.61 to 1.95; p < 0.001). In contrast, therapeutic motivation decreased (b = 0.63; 95% CI = 1.21 to -0.05; p=0.033). The conclusion of this study is an increase in service quality, therapeutic motivation and patient satisfaction in speech therapy indirectly influenced by quality and motivation theory.
Hubungan Pola Bermain Dengan Memory Digit Anak Autism Spectrum Disorders Di Surakarta
Autism spectrum disorders are characterized through impaired social and communication skills, repetitive behaviors, unusual hobbies and differences perception of sensory stimulation. Developmental disorders in kids with ASD can affect the early development of play skills, resulting in unusual or limited play patterns in children with ASD. The decline in cognitive abilities in children with ASD is associated with working memory, which is the ability to remember something. The research design used is correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample for this study consisted of 32 people interviewed using the purposive sampling technique. Facts evaluation changed into accomplished using Pearson's product moment parametric statistical test. Play patterns of kids with autism spectrum disorders in Surakarta are on the average threshold, while the digit memory ability of youngsters with autism spectrum disorders in Surakarta is under the common restrict.
Identifikasi Kebutuhan Media Dalam Terapi Wicara: Langkah Menuju Metode Yang Efektif
This study aims to identify the therapy media used by speech therapists in carrying out therapy on patients/clients with language and/or speech disorders, both children and adults. Language and/or speech disorders, both children and adults, are cases of disorders that are often handled by therapists in the city of Bandung based on a questionnaire survey. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects were 40 therapists in Bandung. The object of this study is the media needs and therapy methods used by therapists in handling clients with language and speech disorders. The data collection technique was the distribution of questionnaires to 40 therapists. The results showed that the therapy media widely used by therapists were picture/word cards (flash cards). While the method widely used in patients/clients with language and/or speech disorders was Multimodal Stimulation.
Speech Therapy Media, Speech Therapy Methods, Language and/or Speech Disorders
Hubungan Produktivitas Wirausaha Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Dusun Puhrejo Desa Tulungrejo Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri
Lansia yang tidak poduktif akan mengalami harga diri yang rendah, karena merasa tidak berguna yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan produktivitas wirausaha dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Peneliti menggunakan analitik korelasional dengan sampel yang diambil sampel sebanyak 30 lansia di Dusun Puhrejo Desa Tulungrejo Kecamatan Pare menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan Spearman Rho. Penciptaan wirausaha produktif cukup sebanyak 13 responden (43,3%) dan kualitas hidup lansia yang baik sebanyak 12 responden (40%). Analisis hasil uji Spearman Rho dengan nilai sig 2-tailed adalah 0,000 yang artinya ada hubungan produktivitas wirausaha dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Lansia yang produktif berwirausaha dapat meningkakan kualitas hidupnya dengan memenuhi kebutuhannya secara mandiri.
Hipertensi Resisten: Diagnosis Dan Tatalaksana
Resistant hypertension is still one of the problems faced by clinicians in daily practice. The diagnosis of resistant hypertension requires the exclusion of pseudo-resistance. This literature review aims to determine the criteria of resistant hypertension and its management so that it can be reference of optimal management. The method used was through literature review of scientific articles published in journals, ministry of health data, and guidelines, both national and international. The literature collected was related to data on the epidemiology of hypertension, resistant hypertension, diagnosis and therapeutic management. Data searches were conducted through Google Scholar, PubMed and Scopus databases by entering keywords. Resistant hypertension is diagnosed when blood pressure has not been controlled despite receiving more than 3 types of antihypertensive drugs with one of them is diuretics or the blood pressure is only controlled after receiving ³4 types of antihypertensive drugs. Therapeutic management includes non-pharmacological, pharmacological and device intervention.
Penerapan Metode Stimulasi Multimodal Pada Pasien Gangguan Bahasa Afasia Konduksi Pascastroke
Aphasia is a language disorder caused by damage to the brain areas responsible for language processing. Aphasia cases can be managed using multimodal stimulation methods. This study aims to apply therapeutic steps and determine the effectiveness of the multimodal stimulation method in improving sentence naming abilities in patients with post-stroke conduction aphasia. The method used is a case study with purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out after diagnosis and the determination of the appropriate therapy method, which involved conducting an initial test; providing multimodal stimulation therapy in 10 sessions, each lasting 45 minutes; and a final test. Data analysis was performed by comparing the results of the initial and final tests and calculating the percentage increase. The results show that the patient achieved a final percentage of 100% and a 9-point improvement, which falls into the successful category.
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Kamishibai PHBS Sebagai Metode Storytelling Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia 5 – 6 Tahun Di TKIT Luqmanul Hakim Insan Madani Bandung
Cognitive ability is one aspect of early childhood development that needs to be stimulated from an early age. This research aims to determine the application of kamishibai as a medium used in storytelling to improve the cognitive abilities of children aged 5 - 6 years. This study used a one-group pretest-posttest design, measuring cognitive abilities before and after intervention. The subjects of this research were 25 students aged 5 - 6 years at Luqmanul Hakim Insan Madani Kindergarten, Bandung. The results of research on the Pretest show that children's cognitive abilities 57,7 % with Developing According to Expectation (BSH) criteria. Meanwhile, the Posttest shows that the child's cognitive abilities have increased to 79,3% with the criteria of Very Well Developed (BSB). Based on the results of this research, it can be said that the Storytelling Method using Kamishibai can improve children's cognitive abilities.
Evaluasi Hasil Radiograf Cranium Proyeksi Antero Posterior Menggunakan Variasi KV Di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Hermina Arcamanik
The provision of exposure factors is the key to producing quality radiographs in providing accurate anatomical information. This study aimed to determine the difference in anatomical information from radiographs of cranium examination as an indication of radiograph quality in the selection of several exposure factors. The study was conducted at Hermina Arcamanik Hospital in April 2024. A phantom cranium was used as the object, and the exposure factor was set at a variation of the tube voltage value 60-80kV with the tube current value fixed at 20mAs. The radiographs were evaluated for anatomical details and analyzed through the Friedman test. The results showed that the anatomical information for each tube voltage value was 4.18 for 60kV, 3.91 for 65kV, 3.50 for 70kV, 2.27 for 75kV, and 1.14 for 80kV. The value of 60kV/20mAs has the highest mean rank value indicating that this exposure factor provides the most optimal anatomical detail
Penyakit Gigi Dan Gusi Sebagai Penyebab Penyakit Jantung
Tooth and gum disease is a condition that is widespread throughout the world. Examples of these diseases are caries and periodontitis. This condition is dangerous if left unchecked because infected tooth and gum microbes can migrate to other parts of the body, one of them is the cardiovascular organs. The aim of this research is to determine the manifestations of poor dental and gum disease conditions that influence the occurrence of heart or cardiovascular disease. The research method used was a literature review or literature study. Reference material was searched using secondary data through books, articles and national and international journals. Data collected relates to cavities, periodontal disease, and cardiovascular disease. Data search came from Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed according to keywords. The impacts of cardiovascular disease include bacterial endocarditis, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, hypertension, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, heart failure, arterial fibrillation, peripheral arterial disease and other cardiovascular diseases.
Penggunaan Window Width Dan Window Level Pada Pemeriksaan Computed Tomografy Scanner Thorax Dengan Klinis Aneurisma Aorta Di Rumah Sakit Al Islam Bandung
Setting the parameters of Window Width and Window Level on CT Scan Thorax examination using contrast media can produce a good image of the lungs and aorta. The purpose of this study is to find out the right window setting so as to produce a good image in the case of Aortic Aneurysm. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The results showed that the effect of window width and Window Level parameter settings on the lung window and mediastinum window provided optimal image quality results of abnormalities in the lungs and surrounding anatomical structures.
Penerapan Teledentistry Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Gigi Dan Mulut Di Indonesia
The prevalence of dental and oral diseases in Indonesia is still high. Data from the Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 shows that dental and oral health problems in Indonesia are 57.6%. Prevention of dental and oral diseases needs to be disseminated from the lowest levels such as individuals, families, to the community. Teledentistry is an innovation that can be useful for reaching people who have difficulty with accessibility. The aim of this research is to determine the application of teledentistry in preventing dental and oral diseases in Indonesia. The method used in this research is the literature review. The results of this research are that teledentistry can be used to prevent dental and oral disease and promote dental and oral health. The teledentistry method most often used to prevent dental and oral disease is the store and forward (asynchronous) method.
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Dengan Kepuasan Pasien
The community still uses clinics and health centers for inpatient medical care. The degree of discontent with therapeutic communication services in both public and private hospitals. The purpose of this study was to ascertain if patients levels of satisfaction in the inpatient room were correlated with nurses therapeutic communication. Chi square is the statistical test that is employed, the sample technique utilized is known as purposive sampling. A total of 42.8% of participants expressed satisfaction with the univariate analysis findings, while 57.2% expressed dissatisfaction with the outcomes. After doing bivariate analysis, it was discovered that the p value was 0.0001, signifying a substantial correlation between the therapeutic communication of nurses and the degree of pleasure that inpatients felt. Hospitals to provide monitoring or oversight regarding the application of communication. Nurses must focus more on therapeutic communication while providing patients with healthcare, with a focus on the initial stage of treatment.
Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit Khusus Bedah Banjarmasin Siaga
There is a relationship between responsiveness and tangible factors with outpatient satisfaction at Banjarmasin Siaga Special Surgical Hospital. However, there is no relationship between reliability, assurance, and empathy with outpatient satisfaction at Banjarmasin Siaga Special Surgical Hospital. Keywords: Patient satisfaction, outpatient care, service quality, hospital
Implementasi Aspek-Aspek Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Perkantoran Di Instansi X
Office Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is important to implement because offices have potential hazards and risks. This study aims to analyze the implementation of office OHS aspects at X Office. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, which collects data through observation, document analysis and interviews related to aspects of Office OHS, namely Policy, Safety, Health, Ergonomics, and Work Environment aspects. The collected data were analyzed using the triangulation method, namely comparing data from observations and interviews with Office OHS standards, as well as observation results compared to interviews and related documents. Data were analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data display, conclusion-drawing, and membercheck. Based on the results of the study, the socialization and application of OSH aspects in X Office is still not optimal. Policy aspects related to OHS are still at the draft stage and have not been fully implemented. Safety aspects,
Pengukuran Dosis Radiasi Yang Diterima Organ Tiroid Pada Pemeriksaan Shoulder Joint
One of the examinations in the radiology installation is the Shoulder Joint, where a sensitive organ close to the examination is the thyroid. If the thyroid organ absorbs too much radiation, it causes the effects of thyroid cancer and thyroid tumor. This research aims to determine how the dose received by the thyroid and whether the dose received exceeds the prescribed dose limit value. The type of research is a quantitative done at the installation radiology of Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Padang on 5 August 2021. The method is an experimental study, using ten samples with raysafe measuring instruments. Then the data is processed using the effective dose formula and displayed in tabular form. The results obtained in the form of absorbed dose are then converted into equivalent doses by switching the absorbed dose to the radiation weight factor. Furthermore, the equivalent dose is multiplied by the weight factor
Persepsi Mahasiswa Vokasi Kesehatan Terhadap Multiplatform Digital Pada Kuliah Bahasa Inggris Secara Daring
The use of 21st century technology is growing rapidly, especially in the field of education. This is very helpful for online learning that we must use technology, so that students can experience a more meaningful learning experience and can develop their competencies anywhere and anytime. The aim of the research was to obtain information about students' perceptions of the use of digital multiplatform applications during English lectures. online. The applications used include Zoom, G Meet, Google Classroom, Quizizz, Crowd Buzzer, Genially, and you tube. This research method used a qualitative method that focusd on descriptive words. The survey was distributed to 80 odd semester students of the Al Islam Polytechnic of Bandung and interviews with 6 students to clarify the survey that had been filled out and add questions that were not included in the survey. They showd a positive attitude towards using digital multiplatforms during online lectures, even though internet network problems were still an obstacle. Based on interviews with six students. They revealed that the use of digital multiplatforms can help them learn English in an interactive and fun atmosphere.
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