Penyakit Gigi Dan Gusi Sebagai Penyebab Penyakit Jantung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38215/jtkes.v7i2.131Kata Kunci:
cardiovascular disease, dental cavities, periodontal diseaseAbstrak
Penyakit gigi dan gusi merupakan kondisi yang tersebar di seluruh dunia. Contoh dari penyakit tersebut adalah karies dan periodontitis. Kondisi ini membahayakan jika dibiarkan dikarenakan mikroba gigi dan gusi yang terinfeksi dapat bermigrasi ke bagian tubuh lain, salah satunya terhadap organ kardiovaskular. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui manifestasi kondisi penyakit gigi dan gusi yang buruk mempengaruhi timbulnya penyakit jantung atau kardiovaskular. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah literature review atau studi pustaka. Materi referensi ditelusuri menggunakan data sekunder melalui buku, artikel, maupun jurnal nasional dan internasional. Data yang dikumpulkan berkaitan dengan gigi berlubang, penyakit periodontal, dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Pencarian data berasal dari Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed sesuai kata kunci. Dampak penyakit kardiovaskular yang timbul antara lain bacterial endocarditis, angina pectoris, infark miokard, hipertensi, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, gagal jantung, fibrilasi arteri, penyakit arteri perifer, dan penyakit kardiovasular lainnya.
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